Isimo Samanje Sokuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe Be-Icinerator

1. Yini i-incinerator?

Izishisi zendabuko zisebenzisa amandla okushisa aphezulu ukuze zibole udoti oshisiwe nezinye izinto zibe amalahle, ikhabhoni, umhwamuko wamanzi, isikhutha, i-nitrogen dioxide, i-sulphur dioxide, i-ozone, i-carbon monoxide, ama-dioxin, nezinye izinto eziqinile ezingenakushiswa futhi zibole. Ukunciphisa indawo ehlala udoti futhi ugweme ukuzalanisa amagciwane kanye nephunga. Inqubo yokushiswa ingahlukaniswa ibe izishisi ze-grate zemishini ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izishisi zokushiswa kombhede ezimanzi, kanye nezishisi ze-rotary kiln ngokuya ngendlela yokushiswa. Ibonakala ngomthamo omkhulu wokucutshungulwa futhi ifanele ukuphathwa kwendawo eyodwa kwemfucuza kamasipala.

2. Isishishi sisetshenziselwa ini?

Udoti okhiqizwa empilweni yansuku zonke uhlukaniswa. Amakhathoni, amabhodlela epulasitiki, izinsimbi, njll. kungagaywa kabusha. Imfucuza yemvelo efana nama-peel kanye nezinsalela zingavundiswa futhi zivutshelwe. Ngenkathi kunciphisa inani, i-organic fertilizer substrate ingakhiqizwa. Kweminye imfucuza engakwazi ukugaywa kabusha, izindlela ezijwayelekile zamanje zokulahla zihlanganisa ukugcwaliswa komhlaba kanye nokushiswa. Umsebenzi womshini wokushisisa ukushisa ukushisisa imfucumfucu yasendlini engaphinde igaywe kabusha, uyiguqule ibe yinani elincane lomlotha kanye negesi ekhishwayo, futhi ubuyisele ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushiswa ukuze kuphehle ugesi.

3. Iyiphi indawo yokulahla imfucumfucu engcono noma ukushiswa?

Uma kuziwa ekuphathweni kukadoti, impikiswano phakathi kokulahlwa komhlaba nokushiswa sekuneminyaka eminingi iqhubeka. Zombili izindlela zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo, futhi ukukhetha phakathi kokubili kungaba yisinqumo esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukulahlwa kukadoti kuyindlela evamile yokulahla imfucuza lapho udoti ugqitshwa endaweni ethile. Ububi ukuthi ithatha indawo enkulu futhi ikhiqiza i-methane, i-leachate neminye imikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokulahlwa kwemfucuza. Ukuphatha ngendlela engafanele kungase kungcolise inhlabathi nemithombo yamanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushiswa kwemfucuza kuhilela ukushisa imfucuza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze kuncishiswe umthamo wayo futhi kukhiqize amandla. Kodwa-ke, izimboni zokushiswa zikhipha ukungcola okufana nama-dioxin nezinsimbi ezisindayo emoyeni, okubeka izingozi zempilo ezingaba khona emiphakathini eseduze.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izishisi zesimanje zifakwe izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola nokusebenzisa ukushisa okukhiqizwa phakathi nenqubo yokushiswa ukuze kunikeze ukushisa namandla. Abaqhubi bezindawo zokulahla udoti basebenzisa izindlela ezifana namalayini kanye nezinhlelo zokuqoqa imfucumfucu ukuze banciphise umthelela wokulahlwa kwemfucuza endaweni ezungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu zishintshiwe ekubeni zigqibe imfucumfucu yokuqala ibe umlotha ngemva kokushiswa, okwandisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba futhi kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-leachate.

Ekugcineni, isinqumo sokulahla idoti noma ukushiswa sincike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa uhlobo lwemfucuza, ubuchwepheshe obutholakalayo, nemithetho yendawo. Zombili lezi zindlela zinendawo yazo ekulawuleni udoti, futhi inhlanganisela yalezi zimbili ingase inikeze izixazululo ezizinzile zesikhathi esizayo.

4.HYHH Umgomo wakamuva wobuchwepheshe bokushiswa kwemfucuza

①Isistimu Yokwelapha Ngaphambili, okuhlanganisa ama-crusher, izihlukanisi kazibuthe, imishini yokuhlola nezinye izinto zokusebenza ukuze kuzuzwe ukunciphisa usayizi wemfucuza kanye nokukhipha insimbi, i-slag nesihlabathi.

②HTP Waste Incinerator, udoti wasekhaya okhishiwe ngaphambili ungena ku-pyrolysis gasifier, futhi ikakhulukazi udlula ezigabeni ezimbili ze-low-oxygen pyrolysis kanye nokuvutha kwe-peroxygen ku-pyrolysis gasifier. Isigaba sokuqala yi-pyrolysis kanye ne-gasification esimweni se-oxygen ephansi, eyenziwa ekamelweni elivuthayo ekushiseni okusebenzayo okungaba ngu-600 ~ 800 ° C ukukhiqiza igesi evuthayo nomlotha oqinile. Esigabeni sesibili, igesi evuthayo ingena ekamelweni lesibili elivuthayo lisuka ekamelweni lokuqala elivuthayo ngokusebenzisa ama-pores, futhi lishise nge-oxygen ekamelweni lesibili elivuthayo. Izinga lokushisa lilawulwa ku-850 ~ 1100 ° C, futhi ekugcineni likhishelwe ohlelweni lokubuyisela ukushisa kwemfucuza. Umlotha oqinile kancane kancane uwela ekamelweni lokukhipha umlotha futhi ukhishwe ngomshini wokukhipha i-slag.

③I-Waste Heat RecoveryIsistimu ihlanganisa okokusebenza okufana namagumbi okuhlalisa, izishintshisi zokushisa, nemibhoshongo yokucisha. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuxazulula izinhlayiyana ezinkulu ku-flue gas, ukubuyisela ukushisa kwegesi lokushisa eliphezulu, ukupholisa ngokushesha igesi ephumayo, nokugwema ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-dioxin. Ukuze uthole uhlelo oluncane, ukushisa kwemfucuza okutholiwe ngokuvamile kufana namanzi ashisayo.

④Isistimu Yokwelapha Igesi Lomkhuhlane,okuhlanganisa imijovo yempushana eyomile, isihlungi sendwangu, imibhoshongo yesifutho se-acid-base, oshimula, njll., isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlanza igesi ephumayo futhi ekugcineni kufinyelelwe izindinganiso zokukhishwa.

Siyakwamukela ukushiya umlayezo ukuze kuboniswane!