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Izisombululo zaManzi e-Smart zokucoca amanzi amdaka asasazwayo
2023-12-22 16:46:06
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokulahlwa kwamanzi amdaka asekhaya kubalulekile ekukhuseleni owona mthombo wethu ubalulekileyo -amanzi. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zamanzi amdaka ezizinzileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo iqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno entsha nesebenzayo yokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ayizange ibe nkulu. Kumanzi amdaka asuka kwiindawo ezincinci nezinoxinano oluphantsi, izakhiwo kunye neendawo zokuhlala, kunye neepropathi zoluntu okanye zabucala kwiindawo ezikude, umthamo uwonke umncinci kwaye iindleko zothutho ziphezulu, kwaye unyango lwendabuko oluphakathi alufanelekanga. Iinkqubo ezinatyisiweyo zamanzi amdaka ziyawacoca, aphinde asebenzise okanye alahle ilindle ngokuthelekiswa nomthombo wokuveliswa kwawo. Injongo yabo kukukhusela impilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo ngokunciphisa kakhulu iingozi zempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukucocwa okuqhelekileyo kwamanzi amdaka okunatyisiweyo kubandakanya iitanki zeseptic, iitanki ezincinci zamanzi amdaka, kunye nemigxobhozo eyakhiweyo.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kwiinkqubo zokusasazwa kwamanzi amdaka kukukwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo amanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zamanzi amdaka. Ngokungafaniyo nezityalo zonyango ezisembindini ezilungiselelwe ukunyanga umthamo omkhulu wamanzi amdaka avela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, iinkqubo ezisasazwayo zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zamanzi amdaka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza ukuba unyango lusebenze ngcono kwaye luqinisekise ukuba amanzi amdaka acociweyo ahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yomgangatho ngaphambi kokuba akhululwe abuyele kwimo engqongileyo.
Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka asasaziweyo zinceda ekugcineni amanzi ngokukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi amdaka acociweyo. Njengoko ukunqongophala kwamanzi kuba ngumba ocinezelayo kwimimandla emininzi, ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokusasazwa kokuhanjiswa kunika indlela ezinzileyo yolawulo lobutyebi bamanzi. Amanzi amdaka acociweyo angasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezingaselwayo ezifana nokunkcenkceshela, ukusetyenzwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokutshaja kwakhona kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswa imfuneko yamanzi amatsha kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithombo yamanzi endalo.
I-HYHH iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokucocwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona okanye ukulahlwa kwamanzi amdaka asekhaya, kwaye izixhobo zethu zokucoca amanzi amdaka asasazwayo zidlala indima ephambili ekuphumezeni le njongo. Ngokuphindaphindwa kobuchwephesha, izixhobo zokucoca amanzi amdaka ezisasaziweyo ziye zaba krelekrele ngakumbi, ezifana neTanki yeNdawo yokuGutyulwa koGutyulo lwe "Water Magic Cube" (iTanki ye-WET yeSewage) esebenzisa iinkqubo ze-A/O (i-anoxic/oxic) zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ngokufanelekileyo. Obu buchwepheshe buphucukileyo bubonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka abekwe eluntwini, siqinisekisa ukuba imithombo yethu yamanzi axabisekileyo ikhuselwe kwaye iyalondolozwa.
ITanki yeLindle ye-WET yenzelwe ngokukodwa imithombo yongcoliseko lwamanqaku kunye nomthamo wemveliso yasekhaya yelindle we-1 ~ 20m3/d. Yimveliso yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu edibanisa iziphumo zomzimba, iikhemikhali kunye nebhayoloji ezifana nokuthotywa kwe-microbial, i-adsorption ekhethekileyo yokuzalisa, kunye nokuguqulwa kwezityalo kwi-ecological ukuthobisa ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko emanzini. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-cesspools ezimanzi kukukhululeka kwazo kwezothutho kunye nokufakwa ngokukhawuleza, okwenza kube isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwizibonelelo zokuhanjiswa kwamanzi amdaka. Ukongeza, i-automated ephezulu kwaye iphelisa imfuno yabasebenzi abaqhubekayo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Iindaba zakutsha nje zibonisa ukugxila okwandisiweyo ekuphumezeni iinkqubo zokuphatha ngokufanelekileyo nokulahla amanzi amdaka asekhaya. Njengoko ulwazi ngeempembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yoluntu lusanda ngokwanda kwamanzi amdaka angacocwanga, izisombululo ezitsha ziyafuneka ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa lo mba. I-HYHH iphambili kule ntshukumo, ibonelela ngezixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ezikrelekrele ezihlangabezana neemfuno zeendawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwamkela iteknoloji ephezulu kunye nezisombululo zamanzi ahlakaniphile, sinokwenza indawo ecocekileyo, enempilo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.