Isimo sangoku soPhuhliso lweTekhnoloji ye-Incinerator

1. Yintoni indawo yokutshisa?

Izitshisi eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ukutshisa inkunkuma etshisiweyo nezinye izinto zibe ngamalahle, ikharbon, umphunga wamanzi, ikharbon diokside, initrogen dioxide, isulphur dioxide, iozone, ikharbon monoxide, iidioxins, nezinye izinto eziqinileyo ezingenako ukutshiswa nokubola. Ukunciphisa indawo ehlala inkunkuma kunye nokuphepha ukuzala kweebhaktheriya kunye nevumba. Inkqubo yokutshisa inokohlulwa ibe zizixhobo zokutshisa igrate ezinobushushu obuphezulu, izitshisi zebhedi ezimanzi, kunye nezitshisi ezijikelezayo ngokwendlela yokutshisa. Iphawulwe ngomthamo omkhulu wokulungisa kwaye ifanelekile kunyango olusembindini lwenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala.

2. Isetyenziselwa ntoni isitshizi?

Inkunkuma eyenziwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla ihlelwa. Iikhathoni, iibhotile zeplastiki, iintsimbi, njl.njl. zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Inkunkuma ephilayo enjengamaxolo kunye nentsalela inokuvundiswa kwaye ivundiswe. Ngelixa unciphisa inani, i-substrate ye-organic fertilizer inokuveliswa. Kweminye inkunkuma engenako ukurisayikilishwa, iindlela zangoku eziqhelekileyo zokulahla ziquka ukugalelwa komhlaba kunye nokutshiswa. Umsebenzi wesixhobo sokutshisa inkunkuma kukutshisa inkunkuma yasekhaya engaphinde isetyenziswe, ukuyiguqulela ibe sisixa esincinci sothuthu kunye nerhasi yombhobho, nokubuyisela ubushushu obuveliswe ngexesha lokutshisa ukuvelisa umbane.

3. Yeyiphi engcono indawo yokulahla inkunkuma okanye ukutshiswa kwenkunkuma?

Xa kufikwa kulawulo lwenkunkuma, ingxoxo phakathi kokulahlwa komhlaba nokutshiswa kwezinto ibiqhubeka iminyaka emininzi. Zombini iindlela zineenzuzo kunye nokungonakali kwazo, kwaye ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zibini kunokuba sisigqibo esinzima.

Ukulahla inkunkuma yindlela eqhelekileyo yokulahla inkunkuma apho inkunkuma ingcwatywa kwindawo echongiweyo. Ububi kukuba ithatha indawo enkulu kwaye ivelisa i-methane, i-leachate kunye nezinye iimveliso ngexesha lenkqubo yokulahla inkunkuma. Ulawulo olungafanelekanga lungonakalisa umhlaba kunye nemithombo yamanzi. Ukutshisa, kwelinye icala, kubandakanya ukutshisa inkunkuma kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukunciphisa umthamo wayo kunye nokuvelisa amandla. Nangona kunjalo, izityalo ezitshisayo zikhupha izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezinje ngeedioxin kunye neentsimbi ezinzima emoyeni, ezibeka imingcipheko yempilo enokubakho kuluntu olukufutshane.

Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, izitshisi zale mihla zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo longcoliseko lomoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokusebenzisa ubushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshisa ukunika ubushushu namandla. Abaqhubi bezokulahlwa kwenkunkuma baphumeza amanyathelo afana neeliner kunye neenkqubo zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma. Ukongeza, ezinye iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma ziye zaguqulwa ekubeni zingcwatywe inkunkuma yokuqala zibe luthuthu emva kokutshiswa, nto leyo eyandisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma.

Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo sokulahla inkunkuma okanye ukutshisa inkunkuma sixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwenkunkuma, iteknoloji ekhoyo, kunye nemimiselo yendawo. Zombini iindlela zinendawo yazo kulawulo lwenkunkuma, kwaye indibaniselwano yezi zibini inokubonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo kwixesha elizayo.

4.HYHH umgaqo weteknoloji yokutshisa inkunkuma yakutsha nje

① Inkqubo yoNyango lwangaphambili, kubandakanywa i-crushers, i-separators magnetic, oomatshini bokuhlola kunye nezinye izixhobo zokufezekisa ukunciphisa ubungakanani benkunkuma kunye nokususa isinyithi, i-slag kunye nesanti.

②HTP Inkunkuma yokutshisa, inkunkuma yasekhaya esetyenzisiweyo ingena kwi-pyrolysis gasifier, kwaye ihamba phambili kwizigaba ezibini ze-low-oxygen pyrolysis kunye nokutsha kweperoxygen kwi-pyrolysis gasifier. Inqanaba lokuqala yi-pyrolysis kunye ne-gasification kwi-oxygen state ephantsi, eqhutyelwa kwigumbi elivuthayo kwiqondo lokushisa elimalunga ne-600 ~ 800 ° C ukuvelisa igesi evuthayo kunye nomlotha oqinileyo. Kwinqanaba lesibini, igesi evuthayo ingena kwigumbi lokutsha lesibini ukusuka kwigumbi lokuqala lokutsha ngokusebenzisa ama-pores, kwaye itshisa nge-oksijini kwigumbi lesibini lokutsha. Iqondo lokushisa lilawulwa kwi-850 ~ 1100 ° C, kwaye ekugqibeleni likhutshwe kwinkqubo yokubuyisela ubushushu benkunkuma. Umlotha oqinileyo uwela ngokuthe ngcembe kwigumbi lokukhupha uthuthu kwaye ukhutshwe ngomatshini wokukhupha i-slag.

③Inkunkuma yokuBuyisa ubushushuInkqubo ibandakanya izixhobo ezinje ngamagumbi okumisa, abatshintshisi bobushushu, kunye neenqaba zokucima. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulungisa umcimbi omkhulu kwigesi yombane, ukubuyisela ubushushu kwirhasi yobushushu obuphezulu, ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza irhasi yeflue, kunye nokuphepha ukuvuselelwa kwe-dioxin. Kwinkqubo yesikali esincinci, ubushushu obufunyenweyo benkunkuma buhlala bukwimo yamanzi ashushu.

④Inkqubo yoNyango lwerhasi yomkhuhlane,kubandakanywa izitofu zomgubo owomileyo, isihluzi selaphu, iinqaba zokutshiza ezisisiseko se-asidi, iitshimini, njl.

Wamkelekile ukuba ushiye umyalezo thethwano!