ImiSebenzi ePhambili yoMtshisi weNkunkuma

Izinto zokutshisa inkunkuma zizixhobo zokusingqongileyo eziguqula inkunkuma enokutsha ibe yiCO₂kunye noH₂O kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Izitshisi ziyakwazi ukusebenzela inkunkuma yasekhaya, inkunkuma kamasipala, inkunkuma yezamayeza, njl. njl

Izixeko eziphuhlileyo kunye nemimandla idla ngokwakha iindawo zokutshisa inkunkuma ezinkulu ezimalunga neetoni ezili-1,000, kwaye zisebenzisa iziko elisetyenziswa ngoomatshini ukutshisa iNkunkuma eSolid kaMasipala ehleliweyo ngokufanayo ukuvelisa umbane. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yonyango yokutshisa iphakathi ayifanelekanga kwiindawo ezikude, iidolophu ezincinci, iilali, iziqithi, iindawo zenkonzo ye-expressway, kunye nezinye iindawo apho isixa esipheleleyo senkunkuma sincinci kwaye iindleko zokuhamba ziphezulu.

I-HYHH iyile i-High Temperature Pyrolysis Waste Incinerator (i-HTP Waste Incinerator) ukwenzela olu hlobo lomthombo wonyango lwenkunkuma yasekhaya. Le HTP Waste Incinerator isebenzisa iteknoloji pyrolysis gasification ukwaphula iibhondi imichiza yamacandelo organic kwinkunkuma usebenzisa amandla thermal phantsi anaerobic okanye iimeko anoxic ukuvelisa molekyuli encinane iigesi ezivuthayo, amafutha elulwelo, kunye coke. I-incinerator engundoqo ithatha isakhiwo segumbi eliphindwe kabini. Izinto ezinokutsha eziveliswa kwigumbi lokuqala lokutsha zingena kwigumbi lesibini lokutshisa i-oxygen. Ubushushu bokusabela yi-850 ~ 1100℃, ethintela ukuveliswa kwe-dioxin kunye nothuthu oluphantsi kunye nemveliso ye-slag. Xa kuthelekiswa neefurnaces ze-grate mechanical, isakhiwo se-HTP Waste Incinerator inokuqinisekisa ngcono ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo phantsi kwemithamo encinci yokucubungula.

Imisebenzi ePhambili ye-HTP yokutshisa inkunkuma

(1) Ukubandakanywa okunamandla

① Ilungele ukusetyenzwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nerabha kunye neplastiki, iphepha, amalaphu ezinithiweyo, kunye neeplastiki.

② Emva kokuba izinto zenziwe kwangaphambili, umthamo wenkunkuma unokuncitshiswa kwaye iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo zinokulinganisela. Oku kunokunqanda ukuguquguquka kweempawu zenkunkuma ezinokuchaphazela imisebenzi eyiyo.

(2) Isiphumo esihle sePyrolysis kunye neNyinge yokunciphisa ubunzima

① Isakhiwo se-multi-layer yodonga lwesitshisi siqinisekisa ukufudumeza ukushisa kunye nefuthe lokugcina ubushushu. I-double-chamber inokuqonda ukuzalisekisa ukushisa kwamagumbi okutsha kunye nesibini, kwaye akukho mafutha ancedisayo afunekayo ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo (ngaphandle kokuqala kwesithando somlilo).

② I-90% yezinga lokunciphisa ubunzima benkunkuma, kunye ne-95% yokunciphisa umthamo wokunciphisa umthamo, ukuphumeza ukucutha ubuninzi benkunkuma.

(3) Ukusetyenziswa kobushushu beNkunkuma kunye nokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo

① Misela isitshintshi sobushushu ukuqonda ukutshintshiselana kobushushu phakathi kwamanzi kunye negesi yombane. Amanzi ashushu emva kokutshintshiselana kobushushu angasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi ebusika.

② Ukukhetha umtshintshi wobushushu kunye nommandla omkhulu woqhagamshelwano unokufikelela ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kwegesi yombane. Iqondo lokushisa lingancitshiswa libe yi-180 ~ 240 ℃ ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana ye-2, ngokufanelekileyo ukuphepha ukufudumala kweqondo lokushisa kwe-dioxin (250 ~ 400 ℃, 300 ℃ yeyona nto ingcono Ngokuphawulekayo), ukunciphisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-dioxin.

(4) UkuziSebenzisa kweNkqubo ePhakamileyo kunye nokuBonisa

① Igumbi lokulawula eliphakathi linokuqonda ukuqala kunye nokumiswa kwezixhobo ezininzi, ukuzaliswa kwamanzi okuzenzekelayo, kunye nedosi yezixhobo.

② Isishicileli soxinzelelo sifakwe kwi-pyrolysis incinerator kwaye sidityaniswe nefeni ukuqaphela ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lomthamo womoya.

③ Ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifana nobushushu, uxinzelelo, umxholo weoksijini, kunye nemitha ye-pH, enokulawula imeko yokutsha eziko kunye nemo yokusebenza kwenkqubo yerhasi ye-flue ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye iqonde ukusebenza okubonakalayo kwenkqubo.

(5) Ixabiso eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye noBomi beNkonzo yeSixhobo eside

① Izinto eziphambili kwi-incinerator zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezinokumelana nokushisa kwe-1000 ° C kwaye zifakwe kwi-insulation ye-thermal kunye nemigangatho yokushisa ukushisa. Qinisekisa ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu besixhobo, ukuxhathisa ukunxitywa, kunye nokumelana nomhlwa ukwandisa ubomi baso.

② Yila indlela yokukhusela iqondo lokushisa kwiindawo eziphambili zesixhobo ukuphepha umonakalo wesixhobo obangelwa ubushushu obuphezulu okanye obuphantsi kakhulu.