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Impamvu hamwe nuburyo bwo guhangana n’imyanda myinshi mu nganda zitunganya umwanda
2024-08-20 15:43:28
Hamwe nogutezimbere guhoraho hamwe niterambere ryibikorwa bya silige ikora, uburambe bwo kuyobora imikorere bwaratejwe imbere cyane. Nyamara, mubikorwa nyabyo byinganda zitunganya imyanda, akenshi imyanda ibaho, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubwinshi nubwiza bwamazi meza. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nimpamvu ziterwa nigituba hamwe ningamba zijyanye no kubikemura hakiri kare.
Kuvunika imyanda ni kimwe mubintu bidasanzwe bibaho mugihe cyo gukora sisitemu ikora. Bitewe nimpamvu zimwe na zimwe, imikorere yubutaka bwimyanda ikora igenda yangirika, bigatuma habaho gutandukanya amazi y’ibyondo n’amazi, ibintu bidasanzwe byahagaritswe mu myanda, ndetse no gusenya inzira yo kuvura. Iyi phenomenon isanzwe ifitanye isano no gukura no guhindagurika kwa mikorobe. By'umwihariko, irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: ibibyimba bya siliage hamwe nibitari filament. Ibibyimba byinshi byatewe ahanini no gukura gukabije kwa bagiteri zanduye, biganisha ku miterere y’imyanda irekuye cyane, ubwinshi bw’amazi, kureremba, hamwe n’ingorane zo gutembera no gutandukana, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’amazi. Ibibyimba bidafite isuku biterwa no kwirundanya kwa metabolite (polysaccharide-yuzuye cyane). Ibi bintu bifite ubukana bwinshi bitwikiriye mikorobe mvaruganda ikora, muri rusange muburyo bwa gel, bigatuma imyanda nubushakashatsi bwimyanda iba mibi.
1. Impamvu Zitera Amazi
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo kwaguka kumyanda: iterwa nimpamvu nkimpinduka zamazi meza yibigize amazi, impinduka zagaciro ka pH, ihinduka ryubushyuhe, ihinduka ryintungamubiri, nimpinduka nkibyuka bihumanya. Mugihe cyambere cyo kwaguka, indangururamajwi (SVI) izakomeza kuzamuka, imiterere ya siliveri izaba irekuye kandi umubare munini w’amazi azareremba, ingaruka zo gutandukanya ibyondo n’amazi zizaba mbi, kandi amazi atemba azaba ari mabi. . Muri iki gihe, hagomba kwitabwaho kandi hagomba gukorwa iperereza kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye kwaguka.
Igishushanyo.1: Igice kinini
Igishushanyo.2: Imiterere isanzwe
2. Ingamba zo guhangana nogukemura ibibazo byinshi
Ingamba zihutirwa zirimo gushimangira igenzura ryubwiza n’ibisohoka, guhindura imikorere, kongeramo imiti, kongera umubare w’ibisohoka, no kugabanya imyanda y’amazi:
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Binyuze mu ngamba zavuzwe haruguru, ikibazo cyo kumena imyanda kirashobora gukemurwa neza kandi ingaruka n’ingaruka zo gutunganya imyanda birashobora gukemurwa.