Ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻōpala meaʻai

Nā nūhou hou loa e pili ana i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻōpala meaʻai

Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke kānāwai compost o Kaleponi (SB 1383) mai 2016 a e hoʻokō ʻia i 2022. ʻAʻole e hoʻokō ʻia a hiki i 2024 i kēia makahiki. Ua kau mua ʻo Vermont a me Kaleponi i kēia kānāwai. I mea e hoʻololi ai i ka ʻōpala meaʻai i wahie, ke kūkulu ikaika nei nā keʻena aupuni i nā ʻoihana pono, nā biogas digester, a me nā mea hana wai wai, akā lohi mau ka holomua.

No kekahi kanaka mahiʻai ma Thompson, Conn., me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻōpala kokoke e pani ana a piʻi aʻe nā bila hoʻolei ʻōpala, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōpala meaʻai i ikehu he kūlana lanakila-lanakila. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ʻo ka ʻōpala meaʻai e pili ana i ka 25% o ka ʻōpala kūloko e hana ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka methane e ka anaerobic digester no ka wela a me ka lako uila. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka digestate i hana ʻia i ka ʻāina e hoʻonui i ka momona o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai o nā biogas digester a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō piha i ka hana ʻōpala kūloko. Aia nō ka nui o nā ʻōpala meaʻai e hana ʻia.

Hoʻohana nā hale kūʻai kūʻai ma Australia i ka ʻenehana hoʻomaloʻo kino e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpala meaʻai e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha a me ka nui o ka ʻōpala, e mālama ana i ka nui o nā meaʻai i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he maunu a hāʻawi ʻia i nā loko iʻa hiki ʻole ke ʻai. E ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka ʻōpala.

Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka hoʻēmi kalapona a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i nānā i ka hoʻopau ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpala. Ma kēia pae, e like me nā mea hoʻohana like ʻole, nā pono like ʻole a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā unahi, pehea e koho ai i ka ʻenehana lapaʻau meaʻai kūpono e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai a hoʻonui i ka hoʻihoʻi waiwai a me nā pono waiwai i lilo i nīnau e noʻonoʻo ai nā kānaka. Eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o nā ʻenehana lapaʻau ʻai meaʻai i kēia manawa e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohana i kahi kuhikuhi no ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana.

Inventory o nā ʻenehana hoʻololi waiwai meaʻai

1. Landfill ala

ʻO ke ʻano hoʻopaʻa ʻāina maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea maikaʻi o ka maʻalahi a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, akā ʻo ka hemahema ʻo ia ka noho ʻana i kahi wahi nui a hiki i ka pollution lua. I kēia manawa, kanu nā ʻōpala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka lehu ma hope o ka puhi ʻana, a hana i ka mālama anti-infiltration. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā meaʻai, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka methane i hana ʻia e ka anaerobic fermentation i ka lewa, e hoʻonui ana i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻāina no ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻōpala meaʻai.

2.Biological lapaʻau 'enehana

Hoʻohana ka ʻenehana lapaʻau olaola i nā microorganisms e hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea ola i loko o ka ʻōpala meaʻai a hoʻololi iā ia i H2O, CO2 a me nā mea molekala liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala a hana i kahi mea paʻa liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka biomass organic fertilizer. ʻO nā ʻenehana lapaʻau olaola maʻamau e pili ana i ka compost, fermentation aerobic, fermentation anaerobic, biogas digesters, etc.

Hana ʻia ka fermentation anaerobic i loko o kahi kaiapuni piha ma lalo o nā kūlana anoxia a i ʻole oxygen haʻahaʻa, a hana nui i ka methane, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ikehu maʻemaʻe a puhi ʻia e hana i ka uila. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke koena biogas i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana he kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka mea olaola a pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kanu.

Kiʻi. ʻO ka ʻOWC Food Waste Bio-Dgester nā mea hana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kahua

ʻO ka ʻenehana fermentation aerobic e hoʻoulu i ka ʻōpala a me nā microorganisms a mālama pono i ka oxygen e wikiwiki i ka decomposition o nā microorganism. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana paʻa, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, a hiki ke hana i ka substrate fertilizer fertilizer kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻo HYHH's OWC Food Waste Bio-Digester i ka ʻenehana fermentation aerobic kiʻekiʻe a me ka mana naʻauao e hōʻoia i ka paʻa ʻana o ka mahana i loko o nā mea hana i loko o ka pae hana kiʻekiʻe o nā microorganism aerobic. Hiki i nā kūlana wela kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopau i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā hua manu i loko o ka ʻōpala.

ʻenehana 3.Feed

ʻO ka hale kūʻai ʻo Australia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana hānai-in-feed maloʻo. ʻO ka ʻenehana hānai maloʻo e hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻōpala meaʻai ma 95 ~ 120 ℃ no nā hola ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau hola e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻona o ka ʻōpala i lalo o 15%. Eia kekahi, aia kahi ala hānai protein, e like me ka mālama olaola a hoʻokomo i nā microorganism kūpono i loko o ka ʻōpala e hoʻohuli i ka mea ola i nā mea protein. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana e like me ka maunu a i ʻole ka pipi a me ka hānai hipa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano no nā kūlana i paʻa ke kumu o ka ʻōpala meaʻai a maʻalahi kona mau mea.

4.Collaborative incineration ala

Loaʻa i ka ʻōpala meaʻai ka nui o ka wai, haʻahaʻa wela, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke puhi. Hoʻohui kekahi mau mea kanu puhi ahi i ka ʻōpala meaʻai i mālama mua ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala o ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi ʻāpana kūpono no ka puhi ʻana.

5.Simple home compost bakeke

Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike kaiapuni a me ka kaulana o ka Pūnaewele, ua nui nā pou a i ʻole wikiō e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala meaʻai home. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana compost maʻalahi no ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻōpala meaʻai i hana ʻia ma ka home, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana decomposed e hoʻomomona i nā mea kanu ma ka pā. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke koho ʻana i nā microbial agents, ke ʻano o ka bakeke compost homemade, a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala meaʻai ponoʻī, ʻokoʻa nā hopena, a hiki mai nā pilikia e like me ka ʻala ikaika, ka decomposition piha ʻole, a me ka manawa composting lōʻihi.